Several states require same-day registrants to sign an affidavit or swear an oath that they are eligible to vote and have not already voted in the election. E-poll books often accompany this type of security measure. Such systems can provide real-time checks, while others are utilized after registration and voting. These are used to check if the voter has already voted and to check ID. Several states will count a ballot as provisional until proper ID is supplied or until the voter’s application is fully checked. Some states will allow a provisional ballot to be cast if the prospective voter cannot provide identification at the time of registration, but ID must be provided before it is counted in the election. All states require prospective voters to show ID. Many of the processes listed below are used in conjunction with one another. Ensuring SecurityĪll states employ various measures to ensure the security of same-day voter registration. Some states require a photo ID others accept IDs without a photo. A few states also permit an already-registered voter to vouch for the residency of an Election Day registrant.Īll of the SDR states also require that voters who register and vote on Election Day present documentation to verify their identity. In some states, documents such as a paycheck or utility bill with an address are acceptable for proving residence. A current driver's license or ID card will suffice in all states. Because that isn't possible with SDR, the prospective voter must present proof of residency at the time of registration or soon after registering. In a traditional (pre-Election Day) registration, election officials have time to send a non-forwardable mailing to the prospective voter in order to verify the voter's residence before processing the registration application. Proof of residency is a key requirement in all states that offer same-day registration. Implementing Same-Day Resgistration Same-Day Registration Requirements The table below provides details on states with same-day and Election Day registration, including statutes, state resources, verification procedures, locations and timeframes. The deadline varies by state, with most falling between eight and 30 days before the election. In most other states, voters must register by a given deadline prior to Election Day. Neither state is included in the table below. In Rhode Island, this is done at the office of the Board of Canvassers, not at the polling place. Alaska and Rhode Island allow same-day registration only to vote for president and vice president.Most recently, in September 2022, the Montana Supreme Court blocked implementation of the law repealing Election Day registration. That legislation has been the subject of an ongoing lawsuit. In 2021, Montana passed HB 176, repealing the state's Election Day registration law and moving the registration deadline to the day before Election Day.In October 2022, the Delaware Supreme Court struck down HB 25, citing conflicts with the state's constitution. In 2022, Delaware enacted HB 25, establishing Election Day registration for presidential primary, primary, special and general elections.Montana and North Carolina make same-day registration possible for a portion of the early voting period, but not on Election Day (see the note below for more on Montana's law, which is currently the subject of a lawsuit). Of those states, 20 and Washington, D.C., offer Election Day registration, which means voters can both register and vote on Election Day and often during the early voting period. Twenty-two states and Washington, D.C., have implemented same-day registration (SDR), which allows any qualified resident of the state to register to vote and cast a ballot at the same time. You can find your local election official's website and contact information by using this database from the US Vote Foundation. If you are a voter looking for assistance, please contact your local election official. Our organization does not run elections and cannot provide legal advice.
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